TERRITORIALITY IN SMALL HOME PETS
Territoriality in pets is a concept that aligns with the idea of animal territories. This notion was first introduced by the British ornithologist Eliot Howard in 1920 but has since been developed and popularized by various professionals in the field. It does not necessarily imply physical fights or conflicts but rather serves as a warning to indicate the boundaries that should not be crossed. Territorial behavior is a way for animals to protect their nests, feeding areas, and mating grounds. Even though many animals have been domesticated, they still retain these instincts.
Living in human households does not change the fact that these animals belong to a particular species. Therefore, their lives revolve around their innate characteristics, even if they have owners and are classified as pets. That is why it is crucial to understand not only their dietary and health needs but also their rules and ways of establishing and defending their territories.
Small animals that are commonly kept as pets include dogs, cats (particularly small breeds), rodents, reptiles like turtles, and even fish. All these species share the need for their own territory and space.
Having a pet comes with well-known benefits, including reduced feelings of loneliness, decreased stress, and support for cardiovascular health by regulating heart rate and blood pressure. However, owning a pet also entails the responsibility of ensuring their overall well-being.
Territoriality in Small Pets: Reptiles and Fish
Turtles, for example, are reptiles that can live both on land and in aquatic environments, either in freshwater or saltwater. Despite their calm and seemingly unbothered nature, turtles do exhibit a marked territorial behavior. It is preferable to provide them with enough space to explore, hiding spots for sleeping, and a dedicated area for feeding. It is also important to have only one male turtle at home, as multiple males will inevitably lead to fights.
Geckos are another type of reptile that have gained popularity due to their docile nature and easy maintenance. They are territorial and also have hunting instincts, so their terrariums should be spacious and have rocks, branches, and preferably a cave. Geckos are social animals and can tolerate the company of other females. However, introducing another male gecko will trigger territorial disputes as they vie for dominance.
Fish, surprisingly, also exhibit high levels of territorial behavior. Even though they may be small, they have a strong inclination to defend their territory. Freshwater fish, such as bettas, are particularly known for this behavior. Bettas, also known as Siamese fighting fish, are highly colorful with long fins. They typically grow to about six centimeters in length and are highly territorial. They need their own space and should not be housed together with other bettas unless the intention is to breed them.
Understanding a pet’s territorial instincts is crucial for their well-being. Territorial behavior reflects their natural instincts and helps maintain their overall health. It is important to provide suitable environments that cater to their instincts and fulfill their territorial needs.